A captivating destination that attracts travelers from all around the world.
Jordan is strategically situated in the heart of the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the southeast, Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, and Israel and the Palestinian National Authority to the west. It also enjoys access to the Red Sea through its southern port city of Aqaba, located at the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba.
- Total Area: 89,213 sq. km (34,445 sq. miles)
- Land: 88,884 sq. km (34,318 sq. miles)
- Water: 329 sq. km (127 sq. miles)
- Population: 9.456 million (2016)
Jordan’s climate is a blend of Mediterranean and desert, with the Mediterranean climate prevailing in the north and west, and arid desert covering most of the country. Summers are typically warm and dry, while winters are mild and wet. Average temperatures range from 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F), with desert areas experiencing summer highs of up to 40°C (104°F to 115°F). Rainfall varies from 50 mm (1.97 inches) annually in the desert to 800 mm (31.5 inches) in the northern hills, with occasional snowfall.
Geographically, Jordan spans diverse landscapes, from the Jordan Rift Valley in the west to the desert plateau in the east. The country is also characterized by small hills running its length.
- Lowest Point: Dead Sea, -408 meters (-1,338.6 feet)
- Highest Point: Jebel Rum, 1,734 meters (5,689 feet).
Jordan Travel: Always Worth the Journey
Jordan’s currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JD), subdivided into 1000 fils or 100 qirsh (piastres). Banknotes come in denominations of 50, 20, 10, 5, and 1 JD, while coins are available in 0.5 JD, 0.25 JD, and smaller denominations of 100, 50, 25, 10, and 5 fils. The daily exchange rate is published in local newspapers, ensuring visitors can easily stay updated.
Steeped in history, Jordan has been a crossroads for numerous civilizations over millennia. Each wave of conquerors left their mark, influencing the nation’s religion, language, and architecture. Except for a brief Crusader period, Jordan remained under Arab rule from the 7th to the early 16th century, when it became part of the Ottoman Empire.
The country’s population reflects a rich blend of cultural traditions, with Bedouin heritage holding particular pride. Known for their hospitality, strong character, and deep sense of family and tribal loyalty, the Bedouins represent the heart of Jordanian culture.
Despite being a small nation with limited natural resources, including water and oil, Jordan has made significant strides under the leadership of King Abdullah II, who assumed the throne in 1999. His broad economic reforms aim to improve living standards and address key issues like debt, poverty, and unemployment, making Jordan a resilient nation on the path to progress.
Jordan’s Collaboration with the IMF and Economic Progress
In the past three years, Jordan has worked closely with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), implementing careful monetary policies and making significant strides in privatization. The government has also liberalized its trade policies, leading to Jordan’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2000, an association agreement with the European Union (2001), and a free trade agreement with the United States (2000). These steps have enhanced productivity and positioned Jordan as a favorable destination for foreign investment.
However, the U.S.-led war in Iraq in 2003 had a negative impact on Jordan’s economy, as the country relied heavily on trade with Iraq and benefited from discounted oil valued between $300-$600 million annually. To mitigate these effects, temporary aid was provided by Gulf nations and the United States.
Jordan continues to face challenges such as reducing its budget deficit, broadening investment incentives to create jobs, and promoting its tourism industry as a vital economic sector. Despite these obstacles, Jordan’s economic reforms and partnerships have laid a foundation for sustainable growth and resilience.
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